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Board of Directors
Audit and Finance Committee Charter
Effective 28 January 2016
Purpose
The Committee is responsible
for assisting the Board of Directors (the “Board”) in
the Board’s oversight responsibilities relating to the
integrity of the Company’s financial statements, financial reporting process and systems of
internal
accounting and
financial controls; the qualifications, independence and performance of the independent auditor and
the performance
of the Company’s internal audit department; and the Company’s legal and regulatory
compliance.
The function of the
Committee
is oversight. The Company’s management is responsible for the preparation, presentation and
integrity of the
Company’s financial statements and is responsible for maintaining appropriate accounting and
financial
reporting
principles and policies, disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls and procedures
designed to assure
compliance with disclosure requirements, accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations.
The internal
audit department examines and evaluates the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company’s system
of internal
controls.
The independent auditor is responsible for planning and carrying out a proper audit and reviews in
accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards. The Committee has the powers and responsibilities set forth
in this Charter
but not the duty to plan or conduct audits or to determine that the Company’s financial
statements are
complete and
accurate and are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).
Committee Structure; Member Qualifications, Appointment and Removal
The Committee shall consist
of at least three directors who, along with the chair of the Committee, are appointed by
the Board upon recommendation of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee (the
“Governance
Committee”), and may be removed by the Board in its discretion.
All members of the Committee
shall be independent directors under the standards adopted by the New York Stock
Exchange and shall also satisfy the New York Stock Exchange’s more rigorous independence and
financial
literacy requirements for members of audit committees. All Committee members shall have sufficient
financial
experience and ability to enable them to discharge their responsibilities and at least one member
shall have
accounting and related financial management expertise within the meaning of the New York Stock
Exchange listing
standards and qualify as an “audit committee financial expert” under applicable law.
Authority and Responsibilities
The Committee shall have the
authority to take any and all actions that it deems necessary to carry out its oversight
functions, including but not limited to:
Financial Statements, Financial Reporting Process, and Systems of Internal Accounting and
Financial Controls
Review and discuss with management and the
independent
auditor the annual audited financial statements and other information to be included
in
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Company’s quarterly
financial
statements and other information to be included in the Company’s Quarterly
Reports
on Form 10-Q, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Conditions and Results of Operations.
Discuss the results of the annual audit and
any other matters
required to be communicated to the Committee by the independent auditor under
generally
accepted auditing standards,
applicable law, listing standards, or professional standards.
Recommend to the Board, based on the reviews
and discussions with management and the
independent auditor described above, whether the annual audited financial statements
should
be included in the Company’s Form 10-K Annual Report.
Review and discuss with management and the
independent auditor:
major issues regarding
accounting principles and financial statement presentations;
the quality, not just
acceptability, of the Company’s accounting principles, the
reasonableness of
its significant judgments, and the clarity of the disclosures in its
financial statements;
material changes in the
Company’s accounting policies and practices and significant judgments
that
may affect the financial results;
the nature of any unusual or
significant commitments or contingent liabilities together with the
underlying assumptions and estimates of management;
the effect of regulatory and
accounting initiatives and off-balance sheet structures on the
Company’s financial statements; and
the effect of changes in
accounting standards that may materially affect the Company’s
financial
reporting practices.
Review analyses prepared by management and/or
the independent auditor setting forth significant financial
reporting issues or judgments made in connection with the financial statements,
including
analyses of the
effects of alternative GAAP methods on the financial statements.
Review and discuss with the independent
auditor any accounting or auditing issues on which the national office
of the independent auditor was consulted.
Review and discuss with management and the
independent auditor management’s reports evaluating the
adequacy and effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting,
including any
significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal
control over financial
reporting that could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record,
process,
summarize, and report
financial information.
Receive and discuss any disclosure from the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
in their certification for Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, pursuant to Sections 302 and 906
of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
as to the existence of any significant deficiencies and/or material weaknesses in
the design
or operation of
internal controls over financial reporting that could adversely affect the
Company’s
ability to
record, process, summarize, and report financial data, and any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s
internal
controls.
Annually review and discuss with management
and the independent auditor the independent auditor’s report
on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting
related to Section 404 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Review and discuss with management the types
of information to be discussed and the type of presentation to be
made in the Company’s earnings press releases, as well as the types of
financial
information and earnings
guidance to be provided to analysts and rating agencies, including the use of "pro
forma" or
"adjusted"
information not consistent with GAAP.
Oversight of Independent Auditor and Internal
Audit Function
Recommend for shareholder approval
appointment of the independent auditor to examine the Company’s
accounts, controls, and financial statements, nevertheless having sole authority to
appoint
or replace the
independent auditor, who shall report directly to the Committee.
Be directly responsible for the appointment,
compensation, retention and oversight of the work of the
independent auditor (including resolution of disagreements between management and
the
auditor regarding
financial reporting).
Preapprove all auditing services and
permitted nonaudit services (including the fees and terms thereof) to be
performed for the Company by the independent auditor, and consider whether the
provision of
permitted nonaudit
services by the independent auditor is compatible with maintaining the
auditor’s
independence.
Review and evaluate, with the input of
management and senior internal audit personnel, the qualifications,
performance, and independence of the Company’s independent auditor at least
annually,
including review and
evaluation of the lead partner; and receive periodic reports from the independent
auditor
regarding the
auditor’s independence, discuss such reports with the independent auditor,
and, if so
determined by the
Committee, take appropriate action to satisfy itself of the independence of the
auditor.
Obtain and review at least annually a written
report by the independent auditor describing such auditor’s
internal quality-control procedures, material issues raised by its most recent
internal
quality control review,
or peer review (if applicable), or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental
or
professional authorities
for the preceding five years and the response of the independent auditor; and review
all
relationships between
the independent auditor and the Company.
Assure the regular rotation of the lead audit
partner and the reviewing partner of the independent auditor as
required by law, and consider whether, in order to assure continuing audit
independence,
there should be regular
rotation of the independent auditor.
Review with the independent auditor any audit
problems or difficulties and management’s response.
Approve guidelines for the Company’s
hiring of former employees of the independent auditor who participated in
any capacity in the audit of the Company.
Review and concur in the appointment and
replacement of the Company’s senior internal audit executive and review
the responsibilities, budget, and staffing of the internal audit department.
Review the reports to management prepared by
the internal audit department, or summaries thereof, and
management’s responses, and periodically review the experience and
qualifications of
the members of the internal
audit department and the quality control procedures of the internal audit
department.
Discuss with the senior internal audit
executive and the independent auditor the overall scope and plans for
their respective audits, including the adequacy of staffing and other factors that
may
affect the effectiveness
and timeliness of such audits.
Meet separately, periodically, with the
Company’s senior internal audit executive and the independent
auditor.
Compliance and Risk Management Oversight
Review with the Company’s General
Counsel any significant litigation, investigations, proceedings, or
actions involving the Company or its affiliates, and other legal matters that may
have a
material impact on the
consolidated financial statements and any material reports or inquiries received
from
regulators or governmental
agencies regarding compliance.
Review referrals, investigations, findings,
and resolutions with regard to alleged violations of the
Company’s Code of Conduct. Review processes and results for certification of
employees’
understanding of, and compliance with, the Code of Conduct.
At least annually receive a report on and
meet with the General Counsel and the Chief Compliance Officer to
discuss the Company’s key compliance risks and its compliance program,
including that
program’s
design, implementation and effectiveness.
At least annually receive a report on and
meet with the General Counsel and the Chief Compliance Officer to
discuss the Company’s systems for monitoring compliance with laws,
regulations, and
the Company’s
business conduct policies and the results of management’s investigation and
follow-up
on any fraudulent
acts or accounting irregularities.
Review and approve the Audit Committee report
required to be included in the Company’s annual proxy statement
for shareholders.
Discuss with management, the senior internal
audit executive and the independent auditor the Company’s major
risk exposures, including information technology security, and guidelines and
policies to
govern the processes
by which risk assessment and risk management is undertaken by the Company,
conferring with
other committees of
the Board about risk exposures and policies within the scope of such other
committees’
oversight.
Discuss with management the Company’s
major financial risk exposures and steps taken by management
to monitor and mitigate such exposures, including the Company’s capital
management
policies,
capital needs and financing arrangements, financial risk management, liquidity and
cash
position, ability to access capital markets (including credit ratings), policies and
strategies for
managing currency and interest rate exposure, use of derivatives, sources and uses
of cash,
and
pension plan funding obligations
Appoint the members of management who shall
serve on the Pension Investment Committee which serves as a
named fiduciary of the Company’s employee benefit plans subject to the
Employee
Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974 as amended from time to time (“ERISA”), and is responsible
for
supervising,
monitoring and reviewing the management, custody, control and investment performance
of the
assets of such
ERISA plans. The Committee will also periodically receive reports on the activities
of the
Pension Investment
Committee.
Establish procedures for the receipt,
retention, and treatment of complaints received by the Company regarding
accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters and for the
confidential,
anonymous submission by
employees of the Company of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing
matters.
Review and approve transactions between the
Company and related persons.
Committee Operations: Meetings, Agendas, Reporting, Delegation, and Performance Evaluation
The Committee may adopt
procedural rules for its meetings and the conduct of its business, not inconsistent with this
Charter, the Company’s bylaws, or applicable law. The Committee is governed by the same rules
regarding
meetings (including meetings by conference telephone or similar communications equipment), action
without meetings,
notice, waiver of notice, and quorum and voting requirements as are applicable to the Board.
Adequate provision will
be made for notice to members of all meetings. One-third of the members, but not less than two,
shall constitute a
quorum and all matters will be determined by a majority vote of the members present. The Committee
may delegate all
or a portion of the authority granted to it by the Board to one or more of the Committee members,
senior xecutives,
or subcommittees, subject to applicable law, regulation, and listing standards.
The Board approves the
regular meeting schedule for the Committee each year. Additional meetings may occur, as the
Committee or the Chair deem advisable. The Chairman of the Board, the Corporate Secretary, and the
Committee Chair
agree on the length of regular meetings and the need to schedule additional special meetings. The
Committee shall
meet at least four times per year, or more frequently as circumstances require.
The annual Committee agenda
and individual meeting agendas are developed by the Chairman of the Board and Corporate
Secretary in consultation with the Committee Chair, with input from appropriate members of
management and staff.
When present, the Chair will
preside at Committee meetings. In his or her absence, Committee members present may
appoint a chair pro temp. The Committee Chair reports to the Board on Committee meetings and
actions, and the
Corporate Secretary or an Assistant Corporate Secretary keeps minutes of all Committee meetings,
which are
distributed to Committee members for review and approval.
The Committee evaluates its
performance annually and discusses the outcome of the evaluation with the full Board.
Resources
The Committee will have the resources and authority
necessary to discharge its duties and responsibilities. The
Committee has sole authority to retain and terminate outside counsel or other experts or
consultants, as it deems
appropriate, including sole authority to approve the firms’ fees and other retention terms.
The Company will
provide the Committee with appropriate funding, as the Committee determines, for the payment of
compensation to the
Company’s independent auditor, outside counsel, and other advisors as it deems appropriate,
and administrative
expenses of the Committee that are necessary or appropriate in carrying out its duties. In
discharging its oversight
role, the Committee is empowered to investigate any matter brought to its attention. The Committee
will have access
to the Company’s books, records, facilities, and personnel. Any communications between the
Committee and
legal counsel in the course of obtaining legal advice will be considered privileged communications
of the Company,
and the Committee will take all necessary steps to preserve the privileged nature of those
communications.